2023半岛星空体育·(中国)官方网站英语：《经济学人》中英读译Day81

英语阅读能力依靠什么？必然是词汇的积累，但，仅仅是词汇的积累是不够了，更应该了解英语句式，不同句型所表达意义。如何培养自己的阅读语感呢？那么就跟着半岛星空体育·(中国)官方网站小编每天学一点英语，一起为半岛星空体育·(中国)官方网站筑起坚实的地基。阅读是需要积累的，就像我们需要经常和人沟通才会促进我们的表达能力一样~小伙伴跟着小编一起，每天坚持打卡，培养英语阅读能力及语感，了解文章一些经典词汇的用法。

经济学人：Epic与Apple的反垄断大战(上)

Apple wins a court battle with Epic Games — sort of,“California has always been a place for people with big ambitions and big dreams... We are proud to call California our home.”It is unclear why Tim Cook, Apple’s boss, prefaced the launch of the iPhone 13 on September 14th with a serenade to the Golden State.It was certainly not a reaction to the ruling handed down days earlier by federal judge there, Yvonne González Rogers.Her decision in a lawsuit brought against Apple by Epic Games, which owns “Fortnite”, a popular video game, will make Mr Cook’s life tougher.

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苹果赢了一场与Epic Games的官司——算是吧，“加州一直生活着许多拥有远大抱负和梦想的人……我们很自豪能把加州称为我们的家。”目前还不清楚，为什么苹果老总蒂姆·库克会在9月14日iPhone 13发布会上用一首献给金州（加州别称）的赞曲作为开场白。这当然不是对那里的联邦法官Yvonne González Rogers几天前做出的裁决的回应。她在Epic Games对苹果提起的诉讼中做出的决定，将使库克的日子更加艰难。Epic Games旗下拥有热门视频游戏“堡垒之夜”。

On a skim of the 185-page decision, Apple can claim to be the winner.Broadly speaking, Epic had accused the iPhone-maker of abusing a monopoly over its App Store by, among other things, forcing developers to use Apple’s in-app payment system and to pay excessive commissions of up to 30%.Not so, the judge argued.In her view, the relevant market is not the iPhone or the App Store, but “digital mobile gaming transactions”, where Apple competes with Google’s Android operating system.

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浏览一下这份185页的裁决书，苹果可以说是赢家。概括来说就是，Epic指控这家iPhone制造商滥用其App Store的垄断地位，其中包括迫使开发商使用苹果的应用内支付系统，并支付高达30%的超额佣金。法官认为事实并非如此。在她看来，相关市场不是iPhone或App Store，而是苹果与谷歌的安卓操作系统所竞争的“数字移动游戏交易”。

 

Although Apple controls more than half of this market, that does not amount to wrongdoing.“Success is not illegal,” Ms González Rogers wrote, adding that no evidence was presented to suggest that Apple erected barriers to entry or engaged in conduct decreasing output or innovation.Tim Sweeney, Epic’s boss, did not hide his disappointment.“Today’s ruling isn’t a win for developers or for consumers,” he tweeted, and vowed to fight on “for fair competition... for a billion consumers”.Apple did not hold back its glee.In a statement, Kate Adams, Apple’s general counsel, called it “a resounding victory”.“We’re extremely pleased with this decision.”
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尽管苹果控制着这个市场的一半以上，但这并不能构成不当行为。González Rogers写道：“成功并不违法。”她补充说，没有证据表明苹果设置了进入市场的壁垒，或参与了减少产出或创新的行为。Epic的老总蒂姆·斯威尼毫不掩饰自己的失望。他在推特上写道：“今天的裁决既不是开发商的胜利，也不是消费者的胜利。”他发誓将继续“为10亿消费者……争取公平的竞争”。苹果没能克制住自己的高兴。苹果的法律总顾问凯特·亚当斯在一份声明中称，这是“一次彻底的胜利”。“我们对这个判决非常满意。”